An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, providing more information about its attributes, qualities, or state. Adjectives help to make language more specific and descriptive. For example, in the phrase "a **red** apple," the word "red" is an adjective describing the noun "apple."
Functions of Adjectives
1. Descriptive Adjectives: Describe the qualities of a noun (e.g., *beautiful*, *large*, *old*).
- Example: The *blue* sky.
2. Quantitative Adjectives: Indicate quantity (e.g., *some*, *many*, *few*).
- Example: She has *three* cats.
3. Demonstrative Adjectives: Point out specific nouns (e.g., *this*, *that*, *these*, *those*).
- Example: *These* books are mine.
4. Possessive Adjectives: Show possession or ownership (e.g., *my*, *your*, *his*, *her*, *its*, *our*, *their*).
- Example: *Her* car is new.
5. Interrogative Adjectives: Used in questions (e.g., *which*, *what*, *whose*).
- Example: *Which* dress are you wearing?
6. Distributive Adjectives: Refer to members of a group individually (e.g., *each*, *every*, *either*, *neither*).
- Example: *Each* student must bring their own lunch.
7. Comparative and Superlative Adjectives: Used to compare two or more nouns.
- Example: She is *taller* than her brother. (Comparative)
- Example: She is the *tallest* in her class. (Superlative)
### Examples in Sentences
1. **Descriptive**: The *tall* building dominates the skyline.
2. **Quantitative**: He drank *several* glasses of water.
3. **Demonstrative**: I prefer *those* shoes over *these* ones.
4. **Possessive**: *Their* house is on the corner.
5. **Interrogative**: *Whose* book is this?
6. **Distributive**: *Every* child received a gift.
7. **Comparative**: She is *happier* today than yesterday.
8. **Superlative**: This is the *most interesting* book I've ever read.
Adjectives are an essential part of speech that enrich communication by adding detail and specificity to descriptions.
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